WFS vendor parameters¶
WFS vendor parameters are non-standard request parameters defined by an implementation to provide enhanced capabilities. GeoServer supports a variety of vendor-specific WFS parameters.
General Vendor Options¶
These vendor options are available for all operations.
content-disposition¶
The content-disposition
parameter directs how a web browser directed to handle returned content. The syntax is:
content-disposition=<disposition>
Where content-disposition =attachment
to direct the browser to save the content to disk.
Where content-disposition=inline
asks the browser to display the content. Note this may present performance issues when asked to display very large content.
filename¶
The filename
parameter provides a suggested filename when a browser saves a file (e.g. to Downloads folder). The syntax is:
filename=<file>
An example of filename use is:
filename=features.json
When service output is saved as a file, the vendor-option filename
is used to provide the file name used.
XML request validation¶
GeoServer is less strict than the WFS specification when it comes to the validity of an XML request. To force incoming XML requests to be valid, use the following parameter:
strict=[true|false]
The default option for this parameter is false
.
For example, the following request is invalid:
<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
<Query typeName="topp:states"/>
</wfs:GetFeature>
The request is invalid for two reasons:
The
Query
element should be prefixed withwfs:
.The namespace prefix has not been mapped to a namespace URI.
That said, the request would still be processed by default. Executing the above command with the strict=true
parameter, however, would result in an error. The correct syntax should be:
<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp">
<wfs:Query typeName="topp:states"/>
</wfs:GetFeature>
GetCapabilities Request¶
Namespace filter¶
WFS GetCapabilities requests may be filtered to return only those layers that correspond to a particular namespace by adding the <namespace>
parameter to the request.
Note
This parameter only affects GetCapabilities requests.
To apply this filter, add the following code to your request:
namespace=<namespace>
Although providing an invalid namespace will not result in any errors, the GetCapabilities document returned will not contain any layer information.
Warning
Using this parameter may result your GetCapabilities document becoming invalid, as the WFS specification requires the document to return at least one layer.
Note
This filter is related to Virtual Services.
GetFeature Request¶
CQL filters¶
In WFS GetFeature GET requests, the cql_filter
parameter can be used to specify a filter in ECQL (Extended Common Query Language) format. ECQL provides a more compact and readable syntax compared to OGC XML filters.
For full details see the ECQL Reference and CQL and ECQL tutorial.
The following example illustrates a GET request OGC filter:
filter=%3CFilter%20xmlns:gml=%22http://www.opengis.net/gml%22%3E%3CIntersects%3E%3CPropertyName%3Ethe_geom%3C/PropertyName%3E%3Cgml:Point%20srsName=%224326%22%3E%3Cgml:coordinates%3E-74.817265,40.5296504%3C/gml:coordinates%3E%3C/gml:Point%3E%3C/Intersects%3E%3C/Filter%3E
Using ECQL, the identical filter would be defined as follows:
cql_filter=INTERSECTS(the_geom,%20POINT%20(-74.817265%2040.5296504))
Format options¶
The format_options
parameter is a container for other parameters that are format-specific. The syntax is:
format_options=param1:value1;param2:value2;...
The supported format option is:
callback
(default isparseResponse
) - specifies the callback function name for the JSONP response formatid_policy
(default istrue
) - Specifies id generation for the JSON output format. To include feature id in the output, use an attribute name, or useformat_options=id_policy:true
for feature id generation. To avoid the use of feature id completely useformat_options=id_policy:false
.filename
(default isfeatures
or generated from feature type name)- provide aContent-Disposition
header indicating the attachment filename (used as a suggestion by browsers saving content to disk using Save-As). For exampleformat_options=filename:content.txt
.csvseparator
(default is`,`
)- Specifies a separator that can be used in output csv file
Reprojection¶
As WFS 1.1.0 and 2.0.0 both support data reprojection, GeoServer can store the data in one projection and return GML in another projection. While not part of the specification, GeoServer supports this using WFS 1.0.0 as well. When submitting a WFS GetFeature GET request, you can add this parameter to specify the reprojection SRS as follows:
srsName=<srsName>
The code for the projection is represented by <srsName>
, for example EPSG:4326
. For POST requests, you can add the same code to the Query
element.